During
the first two phases of the St. Lawrence action plans, extensive
efforts took place between 1988 and 1998 to significantly
reduce toxic effluents from 106 priority plants and to develop
environmental techniques to support reduction objectives.
The health of the St. Lawrence ecosystem improved ignificantly
during this period.
However,
the release of toxic substances into the environment through
industrial activities is still an important issue, and it
is vital that the cleanup that began ten years ago be completed
so that the river can become a healthy ecosystem again and
the public can once again have access to the traditional uses
of the river.
Ten
troublesome toxic substances are the focus of Phase III. These
substances were selected following study by a committee composed
of representatives of the departments concerned and representatives
of non-governmental environmental protection and conservation
organizations. They are chiefly discharged by the metallurgy,
metal processing and chemical sectors and involve some small
and medium-sized firms connected to municipal wastewater treatment
systems.
In
order to further reduce discharges of toxic substances, we
must now change the way we approach the problem and introduce
a preventive approach with the three industrial sectors concerned
and the companies that comprise them.
New
environmental cleanup technologies for air, water and soil
will also be developed and demonstrated for urban, industrial
and agricultural use in support of Phase III objectives.
With
respect to the urban environment, the toxicity of effluents
from 12 Quebec municipalities, including the three urban communities
of Montreal, Quebec City and the Outaouais, will be measured
in order to shed more light on this problem and determine
future action.