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SUMMARY |
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Biodiversity
Two enhancement and integrated management projects for the St.
Lawrence |
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Agriculture
Using reduced amounts of herbicidesan additional
weed management tool |
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Community
involvement
ZIP Chronicle
The Quebec City and Chaudière-Appalaches Zip Committee
Enhancing both shores of the St Lawrence River |
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News
in brief
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Le Fleuve is published jointly by St Lawrence Vision 2000 partners.
Co-ordination
Raymonde Goupil, Clément Dugas and Danielle Coulombe
Text
Gaétane Tardif, Environmental Consultant
Realization
Françoise Lapointe, Editor, SLV 2000
Translation from French to English
PWGSCTranslation Bureau
This Newsletter is also available in PDF
format.
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Two enhancement and integrated management
projects for the St. Lawrence
Under the Biodiversity component of the St.
Lawrence Vision 2000 (SLV 2000) Action Plan, the Habitats
Subcommittee has included a large number of projects to promote
the conservation and enhancement of St. Lawrence habitats
in its program. This article profiles two of these projects.
The first, revitalizing the Lachine Canal National Historic
Site, is aimed at enhancing the river at the heart of an urban
ecosystem. The second, a project to set up integrated coastal
zone management committees, focuses on preserving the St.
Lawrence by harmonizing uses of the river.
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IN TUNE
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Two new habitat enhancement projects on
the St. Lawrence: a historic site is revitalized and
integrated coastal zone management projects are launched.
Positive findings on efficacy of reduced
herbicide use in weed management.
Quebec City and Chaudière-Appalaches
ZIP Committee project to create new links between the
north and south shores of the St. Lawrence River.
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Restoring
public access to The Lachine Canal National Historic Site of Canada,
a rich part of our heritage
One of the objectives
of the Habitats Subcommittee is to help restore public access to
the St. Lawrence. The Lachine Canal revitalization project is in
line with this objective. In spring 2002, thirty years after the
canal closed, the locks will once again open to recreational boaters.
(Map of the Lachine Canal,
PDF Format.)
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Installation of reinforcing steel and formworks,
St Gabriel Lock
Photo by: Jean Mercier, Parks Canada |
In the 1990s,
Parks Canada began to consider the possibility of making the Lachine
Canal navigable to pleasure craft. Several studies were done to
address environmental concerns. Because the canal was the main artery
of an intensely industrial area for over a century, Parks Canada
had to decide what needed to be done about contaminated sediments
on the canal bottom. Tests in 1998 and 2001 showed that having boats
use the canal under normal conditions would not cause any significant
resuspension of sediments.
The Lachine
Canal revitalization project therefore went ahead, under the aegis
of Parks Canada, with financial support from Canada Economic Development
and Public Works and Government Services Canada. The federal
government has invested up to $37 million in this project so far,"
explains François Granger, the Parks Canada official responsible
for environmental issues related to the Lachine Canal National Historic
Site. In addition to laying the environmental protection groundwork,
these organizations have made it possible to carry out such projects
as refitting the locks and refilling the Peel Basin. (Map
of the Peel Basin, PDF Format.)
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Installation of the gates on the Lachine Lock
Photo by: Roland Doya, Parks Canada |
Excavating the
Peel Basin alone cost $7 million. More than 250,000 m3
of earth were moved to return the basin to its original shape and
restore another part of Montreals rich heritage as a shipping
port. In order to limit the impact on species living in the canal
habitat, as many as 9,000 fish representing 22 species were moved
for the duration of the work. The Peel Basin will give boaters access
to marinas and the general public access to the river.
In other work
to protect the environment and stop contaminated sediments being
exported into the St. Lawrence ecosystem, Parks Canada and Environment
Canada have agreed to set up an environmental monitoring program
along with an intervention plan when the Lachine Canal officially
opens to navigation next May. If sediments do become resuspended,
it may become necessary to take measures such as reducing the speed
of boats or increasing the distance between them.
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First boats on the Lachine Canal
Photo by : Paul-É. Cadorette, Parks Canada |

Testing the
integrated approach to coastal zone management
It is the policy
of Fisheries and Oceans Canada to invite those who live in coastal
areas to take part in the decision making and planning that go into
managing their zones. Therefore, the Department is providing financial
and professional support for integrated coastal zone management
projects now running in five communities. Integrated management
means managing all of the natural resources and activities in a
given area as part of a whole. Users must develop and implement
measures that encompass all of the ecological, economic and social
considerations pertaining to their zones.
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Shellfish harvesters
Photo by: Magdalen Islands ZIP Committee |
Fisheries and
Oceans Canada first tested this approach on the Upper North Shore,
in the marine estuary of the St. Lawrence. The Les Escoumins to
Betsiamites River integrated coastal zone management pilot project
assembled contributors from all sectors. These local stakeholders
worked together to write an integrated management plan in 1998,
and the measures recommended in the plan are now being carried out.
Bolstered by
this success, Fisheries and Oceans Canada has supported the creation
of four new integrated coastal zone management projects since 2000,
in the Magdalen Islands, at Bonaventure and in Gaspé and
Cascapedia bays. "It is interesting to see the role various
Area of Prime Concern (ZIP) committees have played in setting up
these projects, says Marie-France Dalcourt, of Fisheries and
Oceans Canada. For example, it was the Magdalen Islands ZIP Committee
that began the consultative process that led to the creation of
five lagoon management committees to promote the harmonized use
of these inland bodies of water and ensure that their ecosystems
are preserved. The ZIP Committee now provides the lagoon committees
with support.
On the Upper
North Shore, the ZIP Committee for the north shore of the estuary
has been collaborating on the Les Escoumins to Betsiamites River
integrated coastal zone management project since its inception.
The consultative process used to design the environmental remedial
action plan and in integrated coastal zone management entails the
statement of regional priorities. The ZIP Committee sees this kind
of collaboration as a way of achieving its own objectives within
the vast territory it serves.
The Chaleur
Bay ZIP Committee is collaborating on three local integrated management
projects. The Committee has been using its consultative expertise
to direct the work of the Cascapedia Bay Integrated Management Committee.
The Chaleur Bay ZIP Committee is also supporting the launch of the
Bonaventure integrated coastal zone management project, as well
as participating in the activities of the Gaspé Bay Committee.
"The ZIP
committees have an excellent knowledge of the territory and have
acquired invaluable expertise in how to bring about sustainable
development. Their role in ensuring the success of integrated management
projects is clearly vital," says Ms. Dalcourt.

Contacts:
Héloïse
Bastien, Quebec Chair of the Habitats Subcommittee
Société de la faune et des parcs du Québec
Telephone: (418) 521-3875, local 4482
e-mail: heloise.bastien@fapaq.gouv.qc.ca
Marie-France
Dalcourt, biologist
Coastal Zone Management
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Telephone: (418) 775-0873
e-mail: dalcourtmf@dfo-mpo.gc.ca
François
Granger, official responsible for environmental issues
Lachine Canal National Historic Site of Canada Revitalization Project
Parks Canada
Telephone: (514) 496-5390
e-mail: francois_granger@pch.gc.ca
Renée
Langevin, Canadian Chair of the Habitats Subcommittee
Environment Canada
Telephone: (418) 649-6857
e-mail: renee.langevin@ec.gc.ca

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